association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the solitary well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally moreover spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a ring when a target at each end. The take aim of the game is to outscore the antagonist by distressing the ball higher than the ambition line into the opposing goal. The team behind the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the same way as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's purpose (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one approved answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball when hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any further allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the consent wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a draw is confirmed or the game goes into further time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years in the past 1930 when the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World deed II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The conclusive of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 later the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 up to standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, similar to a latex bladder for pressurisation but broadminded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a unlimited size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a gratifying ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was cutting edge put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are target lines. A rectangular seek is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical intention posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the target posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the wish is the penalty area. This area is marked by the endeavor line, two lines starting on the direct extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the ambition line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionado of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings clarify the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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