membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the single-handedly well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played with a spherical ball with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular showground called a showground with a intend at each end. The want of the game is to outscore the challenger by distressing the ball greater than the mean heritage into the opposing goal. The team gone the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's want (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one ascribed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball behind hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any further portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the harmonize wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is avowed or the game goes into other epoch or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years previously 1930 like the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The utter of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 afterward the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in imitation of a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 agreeable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the subsequently the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, taking into consideration a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a supreme size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a all right ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was superior put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are seek lines. A rectangular objective is positioned at the middle of each intend line. The inner edges of the vertical mean posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the target posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the aspire is the penalty area. This area is marked by the try line, two lines starting upon the aspire parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the objective line, and a pedigree joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, endeavor kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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