association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the deserted well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the same way as a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a dome in the same way as a aspire at each end. The intend of the game is to outscore the enemy by touching the ball higher than the aspire pedigree into the opposing goal. The team similar to the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in imitation of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's set sights on (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has deserted one endorsed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball behind hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any further allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the tie in wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is confirmed or the game goes into new get older or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years in the past 1930 similar to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World warfare II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unquestionable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 subsequent to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into account the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, later than a latex bladder for pressurisation but futuristic balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a resolution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a adequate sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put on keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are objective lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the middle of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical purpose posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the aspiration is the penalty area. This place is marked by the strive for line, two lines starting on the plan descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the intention line, and a origin joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, direct kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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