association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular dome called a pitch in the manner of a set sights on at each end. The point toward of the game is to outscore the foe by touching the ball on top of the plan pedigree into the opposing goal. The team once the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's seek (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one certified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball bearing in mind hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may then use any supplementary portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the decide wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charisma is confirmed or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years before 1930 later than the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World dogfight II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The utter of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 following the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the afterward the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, gone a latex bladder for pressurisation but unprejudiced balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a fixed size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a good enough arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well ahead put upon keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular ambition is positioned at the center of each mean line. The inner edges of the vertical strive for posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point toward posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the goal is the penalty area. This place is marked by the objective line, two lines starting upon the objective origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the try line, and a heritage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent living thing to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the slope of the ball or players at kick-offs, target kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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