association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the unaccompanied popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as well as spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played with a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a arena in the same way as a seek at each end. The goal of the game is to outscore the rival by moving the ball exceeding the point line into the opposing goal. The team gone the progressive number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance considering a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's ambition (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one approved responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball as soon as hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any supplementary ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the get along with wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is confirmed or the game goes into extra mature or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years since 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World warfare II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The complete of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The objector game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the following the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, taking into consideration a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a answer size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a good enough sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put on retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intention lines. A rectangular object is positioned at the middle of each point toward line. The inner edges of the vertical wish posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the try is the penalty area. This place is marked by the aspire line, two lines starting on the purpose heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the take aim line, and a parentage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the face of the ball or players at kick-offs, purpose kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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