connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played later a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a ring past a ambition at each end. The objective of the game is to outscore the opponent by touching the ball greater than the mean stock into the opposing goal. The team considering the well ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's endeavor (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one qualified responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball later hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any extra ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the reach a decision wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is stated or the game goes into other time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years previously 1930 once the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World engagement II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The complete of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The open-minded game traces its origins to 1863 like the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 satisfactory atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the manner of the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, once a latex bladder for pressurisation but militant balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a unadulterated size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a usual arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was complex put on sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular ambition is positioned at the middle of each object line. The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the mean is the penalty area. This area is marked by the target line, two lines starting on the intention parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the goal line, and a extraction joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, endeavor kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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