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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the unaccompanied popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played bearing in mind a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a ring like a goal at each end. The strive for of the game is to outscore the foe by heartwarming the ball on top of the objective stock into the opposing goal. The team afterward the superior number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance subsequently a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's aspiration (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one certified answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball later than hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any additional ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be the same wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is stated or the game goes into further era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years since 1930 considering the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World clash II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unmovable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The highly developed game traces its origins to 1863 following the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical when a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 welcome atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in imitation of the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a resolution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a within acceptable limits field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point toward lines. A rectangular endeavor is positioned at the middle of each direct line. The inner edges of the vertical mean posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the strive for posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In front of the try is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the objective line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the strive for line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent living thing to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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