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association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the abandoned well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball in the company of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ground called a pitch later a intention at each end. The direct of the game is to outscore the enemy by distressing the ball over the objective lineage into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the innovative number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance taking into consideration a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's set sights on (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has solitary one credited answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be next to the ball like hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any other allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the decide wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charm is avowed or the game goes into new era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years previously 1930 as soon as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World raid II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, over the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unquestionable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The liberal game traces its origins to 1863 in the manner of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical next a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 conventional atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into consideration the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, when a latex bladder for pressurisation but radical balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a unconditional size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a suitable arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was superior put upon preserve and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are plan lines. A rectangular point is positioned at the center of each intend line. The inner edges of the vertical try posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the set sights on is the penalty area. This place is marked by the ambition line, two lines starting on the point descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the plan line, and a heritage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent inborn to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the direction of the ball or players at kick-offs, point toward kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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