association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the lonesome well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally moreover spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played once a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular sports ground called a field taking into account a wish at each end. The endeavor of the game is to outscore the enemy by disturbing the ball exceeding the objective line into the opposing goal. The team later the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's point toward (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one endorsed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball with hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any supplementary allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the go along with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charm is confirmed or the game goes into additional period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years since 1930 behind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World charge II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The utter of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The open-minded game traces its origins to 1863 taking into account the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical afterward a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 gratifying atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the like the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, later than a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a unmovable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a gratifying arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was unconventional put on sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are purpose lines. A rectangular point toward is positioned at the center of each plan line. The inner edges of the vertical wish posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the endeavor is the penalty area. This place is marked by the seek line, two lines starting upon the want pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the ambition line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, point toward kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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