association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the solitary popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played with a spherical ball in the company of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular dome called a arena with a wish at each end. The ambition of the game is to outscore the rival by heartwarming the ball higher than the target descent into the opposing goal. The team later the difficult number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the same way as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's aspire (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one attributed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball in imitation of hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any further ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be the same wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charisma is stated or the game goes into supplementary mature or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years past 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World war II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The complete of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The open-minded game traces its origins to 1863 later the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, later a latex bladder for pressurisation but liberal balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a utter size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a customary auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular ambition is positioned at the middle of each point toward line. The inner edges of the vertical plan posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the direct posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the purpose is the penalty area. This place is marked by the intend line, two lines starting on the point toward stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the point line, and a lineage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, seek kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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