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association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the single-handedly well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played next a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular pitch called a field once a take aim at each end. The seek of the game is to outscore the challenger by moving the ball over the direct extraction into the opposing goal. The team in the manner of the sophisticated number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance subsequent to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the other team's aspire (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one credited liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be next to the ball taking into account hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any further share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be in agreement wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a fascination is acknowledged or the game goes into other become old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years in the past 1930 in the same way as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, over the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unchangeable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 similar to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical with a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into account the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, afterward a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed idea size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a good enough field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put on keep and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the aspire is the penalty area. This area is marked by the direct line, two lines starting on the target line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the point toward line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the face of the ball or players at kick-offs, intention kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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