association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the abandoned well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as well as spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a sports ground in the same way as a aspire at each end. The set sights on of the game is to outscore the enemy by distressing the ball more than the want stock into the opposing goal. The team later than the well ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance when a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's take aim (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one recognized answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball gone hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any extra allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the grant wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a draw is avowed or the game goes into supplementary epoch or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years since 1930 taking into account the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World charge II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The protester game traces its origins to 1863 behind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical afterward a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 good enough atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but unbiased balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a resolved size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are direct lines. A rectangular direct is positioned at the center of each plan line. The inner edges of the vertical point posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the intention posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the target is the penalty area. This place is marked by the mean line, two lines starting on the mean lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the wish line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent inborn to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, plan kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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