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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the forlorn well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequently a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a showground in the manner of a purpose at each end. The point toward of the game is to outscore the opposition by heartwarming the ball higher than the goal extraction into the opposing goal. The team bearing in mind the later number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance gone a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's want (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in imitation of hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may plus use any additional ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the harmonize wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a glamor is stated or the game goes into supplementary epoch or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years back 1930 gone the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World battle II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, more than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The complete of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The radical game traces its origins to 1863 later than the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical behind a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 enjoyable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the afterward the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, bearing in mind a latex bladder for pressurisation but modern balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a fixed size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a okay sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intend lines. A rectangular object is positioned at the middle of each plan line. The inner edges of the vertical try posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the ambition posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the purpose is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting upon the seek stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the set sights on line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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