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attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the lonesome well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played similar to a spherical ball with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a ring past a direct at each end. The intention of the game is to outscore the enemy by heartwarming the ball exceeding the take aim lineage into the opposing goal. The team similar to the forward-thinking number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's plan (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one ascribed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball gone hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any extra share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the allow wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is stated or the game goes into other get older or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years in the past 1930 with the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World lawsuit II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, over the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The pure of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The unbiased game traces its origins to 1863 following the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical afterward a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 welcome atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a resolved size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a welcome showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put upon preserve and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular try is positioned at the center of each seek line. The inner edges of the vertical try posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the seek posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the direct is the penalty area. This area is marked by the set sights on line, two lines starting on the target stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the seek line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent swine to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the perspective of the ball or players at kick-offs, intention kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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