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link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the same way as a spherical ball in the company of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a arena in imitation of a point toward at each end. The intention of the game is to outscore the opponent by upsetting the ball on top of the objective parentage into the opposing goal. The team behind the superior number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance subsequent to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's target (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one recognized responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball like hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any other portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the come to an understanding wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charm is stated or the game goes into supplementary get older or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years in the past 1930 past the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World stroke II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolution of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 bearing in mind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical considering a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 welcome atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, subsequent to a latex bladder for pressurisation but ahead of its time balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a perfect size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a up to standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put on sustain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point toward lines. A rectangular try is positioned at the middle of each plan line. The inner edges of the vertical take aim posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In belly of the object is the penalty area. This area is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting upon the try stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the try line, and a heritage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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