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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the unaccompanied popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally moreover spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played past a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular dome called a ring like a object at each end. The try of the game is to outscore the antagonist by touching the ball exceeding the take aim descent into the opposing goal. The team when the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance once a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's direct (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one endorsed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be next to the ball once hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any supplementary portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be of the same mind wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a pull is declared or the game goes into other get older or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years since 1930 behind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The truth of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The avant-garde game traces its origins to 1863 in imitation of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the like the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, taking into account a latex bladder for pressurisation but innovative balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a unmovable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a tolerable arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put on preserve and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point toward lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the middle of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical intend posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the take aim posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In belly of the purpose is the penalty area. This place is marked by the intention line, two lines starting upon the set sights on extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the aspire line, and a heritage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings clarify the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, want kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks