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connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the and no-one else popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played when a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a showground bearing in mind a want at each end. The ambition of the game is to outscore the enemy by moving the ball beyond the set sights on heritage into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the innovative number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance past a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's intention (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one qualified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball bearing in mind hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any supplementary portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be of the same opinion wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is stated or the game goes into additional grow old or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years previously 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World warfare II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The given of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical later a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 customary atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the with the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but forward looking balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a fixed idea size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a enjoyable sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put upon preserve and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point toward lines. A rectangular objective is positioned at the middle of each intention line. The inner edges of the vertical direct posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the intend posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the intention is the penalty area. This area is marked by the set sights on line, two lines starting upon the ambition heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the wish line, and a origin joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the twist of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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