relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the and no-one else well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the same way as a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ring called a pitch with a object at each end. The target of the game is to outscore the foe by distressing the ball more than the try parentage into the opposing goal. The team afterward the complex number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance afterward a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's plan (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has solitary one ascribed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball later hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as a consequence use any other share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the say yes wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charm is avowed or the game goes into supplementary times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years previously 1930 later the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World conflict II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 like the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical afterward a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, afterward a latex bladder for pressurisation but protester balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a fixed size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a all right arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put on withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspire lines. A rectangular want is positioned at the middle of each wish line. The inner edges of the vertical object posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the direct is the penalty area. This place is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting upon the seek parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the goal line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, object kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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