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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the abandoned popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular dome called a sports ground considering a intend at each end. The purpose of the game is to outscore the opponent by distressing the ball more than the point extraction into the opposing goal. The team in imitation of the later number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's seek (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one endorsed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball considering hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any additional share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the tie in wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a magnetism is confirmed or the game goes into further grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years past 1930 subsequent to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, over the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 subsequently the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical when a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 usual atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, in the same way as a latex bladder for pressurisation but forward looking balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a complete size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a standard ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was progressive put on maintain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular intention is positioned at the middle of each mean line. The inner edges of the vertical aspire posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the endeavor is the penalty area. This place is marked by the set sights on line, two lines starting on the take aim heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the strive for line, and a origin joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the face of the ball or players at kick-offs, plan kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks