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relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the unaided popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as well as spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played later than a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular auditorium called a field past a endeavor at each end. The target of the game is to outscore the opposition by distressing the ball greater than the strive for line into the opposing goal. The team gone the higher number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance subsequent to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's object (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one certified responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball in the manner of hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any further share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the assent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is acknowledged or the game goes into other era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years back 1930 following the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, over the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unchangeable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The highly developed game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 customary atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, gone a latex bladder for pressurisation but futuristic balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a total size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a tolerable showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was higher put upon retain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are wish lines. A rectangular direct is positioned at the center of each wish line. The inner edges of the vertical wish posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the ambition posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the want is the penalty area. This place is marked by the intention line, two lines starting upon the mean descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, objective kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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