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association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the lonely popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a arena taking into account a purpose at each end. The point toward of the game is to outscore the antagonist by moving the ball beyond the goal pedigree into the opposing goal. The team taking into account the complex number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance as soon as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one ascribed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball as soon as hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any other part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the accede wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is avowed or the game goes into extra period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years past 1930 as soon as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World stroke II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unqualified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 once the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical past a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the manner of the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but avant-garde balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a solution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a okay auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was forward-looking put on hold and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular target is positioned at the center of each mean line. The inner edges of the vertical direct posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the direct posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In belly of the intention is the penalty area. This area is marked by the try line, two lines starting upon the direct pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the mean line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, plan kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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