membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the by yourself well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally next spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a auditorium behind a endeavor at each end. The try of the game is to outscore the challenger by disturbing the ball more than the intention descent into the opposing goal. The team later than the complex number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance next a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's intend (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one attributed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball with hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any supplementary part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the consent wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is declared or the game goes into additional period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years previously 1930 past the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World raid II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The supreme of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 subsequently the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical like a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 within acceptable limits atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the with the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, as soon as a latex bladder for pressurisation but broadminded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a utter size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a up to standard ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was forward-thinking put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular purpose is positioned at the center of each try line. The inner edges of the vertical direct posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the endeavor posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the strive for is the penalty area. This place is marked by the object line, two lines starting upon the direct lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the seek line, and a lineage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent bodily to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, ambition kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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