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association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the lonely popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into account a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a field like a objective at each end. The wish of the game is to outscore the rival by disturbing the ball higher than the try origin into the opposing goal. The team considering the difficult number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance afterward a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's take aim (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one certified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball bearing in mind hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any further share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the fall in with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charisma is avowed or the game goes into additional period or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years previously 1930 with the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World engagement II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The utter of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The enlightened game traces its origins to 1863 once the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical similar to a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 welcome atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, behind a latex bladder for pressurisation but innovative balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a unconditional size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a customary ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put upon keep and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intend lines. A rectangular purpose is positioned at the center of each take aim line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the purpose posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In front of the wish is the penalty area. This place is marked by the wish line, two lines starting on the endeavor parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the take aim line, and a descent joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the slope of the ball or players at kick-offs, wish kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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