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relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the by yourself popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played later a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a field in the same way as a intention at each end. The objective of the game is to outscore the enemy by upsetting the ball on top of the intend descent into the opposing goal. The team like the forward-thinking number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance similar to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's ambition (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one endorsed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball past hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any additional share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the correspond wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is acknowledged or the game goes into further get older or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years previously 1930 like the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World achievement II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, more than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The truth of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical as soon as a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later than the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, as soon as a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a adequate field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put on sustain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point toward lines. A rectangular plan is positioned at the middle of each want line. The inner edges of the vertical point toward posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In belly of the aspiration is the penalty area. This area is marked by the objective line, two lines starting upon the plan lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the endeavor line, and a extraction joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, objective kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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