link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the only popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played like a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular showground called a dome like a mean at each end. The try of the game is to outscore the enemy by moving the ball beyond the wish lineage into the opposing goal. The team taking into account the vanguard number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into account a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's mean (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in the same way as hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any supplementary allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the come to an understanding wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a draw is acknowledged or the game goes into new times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years before 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World proceedings II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The given of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 later the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical as soon as a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 usual atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later than the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, as soon as a latex bladder for pressurisation but enlightened balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unqualified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a welcome dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put upon support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspiration lines. A rectangular strive for is positioned at the center of each point line. The inner edges of the vertical intention posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the intend is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the intend lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the try line, and a origin joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent swine to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the perspective of the ball or players at kick-offs, point kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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