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connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the unaided popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played with a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ring called a ground taking into account a set sights on at each end. The point of the game is to outscore the antagonist by disturbing the ball exceeding the aspiration descent into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the progressive number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance gone a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's wish (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one certified answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball once hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any additional part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the get along with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is confirmed or the game goes into additional time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years in the past 1930 later the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World lawsuit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The final of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The advocate game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical subsequent to a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, following a latex bladder for pressurisation but liberal balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a perfect size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a tolerable pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was complex put on maintain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular purpose is positioned at the center of each intention line. The inner edges of the vertical plan posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the try posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In tummy of the try is the penalty area. This area is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting on the want line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the purpose line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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