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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played considering a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ring called a arena in the same way as a aspire at each end. The goal of the game is to outscore the opponent by touching the ball greater than the endeavor extraction into the opposing goal. The team in the manner of the future number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's intend (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one official answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball subsequent to hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any additional allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the match wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is stated or the game goes into other times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years past 1930 later the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World proceedings II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unadulterated of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 subsequent to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical like a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 customary atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the with the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a within acceptable limits arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put on hold and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are ambition lines. A rectangular aspire is positioned at the center of each strive for line. The inner edges of the vertical purpose posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the direct posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In front of the point toward is the penalty area. This area is marked by the plan line, two lines starting upon the wish lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the seek line, and a heritage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent bodily to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the direction of the ball or players at kick-offs, direct kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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