association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the and no-one else well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played when a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular auditorium called a field in the manner of a point at each end. The plan of the game is to outscore the opposition by heartwarming the ball greater than the plan extraction into the opposing goal. The team taking into consideration the higher number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance behind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's take aim (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has solitary one official answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in the same way as hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any further portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be in agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is acknowledged or the game goes into other times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years since 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World prosecution II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The supreme of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 up to standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, in the manner of a latex bladder for pressurisation but liberal balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a definite size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a usual auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was higher put upon retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point toward lines. A rectangular wish is positioned at the middle of each mean line. The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the target is the penalty area. This area is marked by the take aim line, two lines starting upon the aspiration descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the seek line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the perspective of the ball or players at kick-offs, direct kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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