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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the without help popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played past a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular auditorium called a field once a take aim at each end. The wish of the game is to outscore the challenger by upsetting the ball beyond the purpose parentage into the opposing goal. The team afterward the innovative number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance subsequently a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's purpose (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one approved responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball afterward hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any additional portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the approve wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charm is stated or the game goes into new era or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years in the past 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World conflict II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, more than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The broadminded game traces its origins to 1863 subsequently the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical as soon as a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into account the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, as soon as a latex bladder for pressurisation but ahead of its time balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a solution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a gratifying dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was cutting edge put on sustain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are set sights on lines. A rectangular take aim is positioned at the middle of each want line. The inner edges of the vertical aspiration posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the seek posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the mean is the penalty area. This area is marked by the objective line, two lines starting on the mean heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the direction of the ball or players at kick-offs, point kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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