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association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played when a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular auditorium called a auditorium taking into consideration a object at each end. The intend of the game is to outscore the challenger by upsetting the ball greater than the endeavor stock into the opposing goal. The team next the forward-thinking number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance subsequently a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's objective (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaided one certified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to touch the ball like hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any supplementary portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is acknowledged or the game goes into supplementary mature or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years before 1930 subsequent to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World suit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unqualified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The enlightened game traces its origins to 1863 in imitation of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical past a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the similar to the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, taking into account a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a definite size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a gratifying arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was superior put upon hold and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular point toward is positioned at the middle of each set sights on line. The inner edges of the vertical want posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In tummy of the strive for is the penalty area. This area is marked by the point line, two lines starting upon the seek descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the field perpendicular to the mean line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent physical to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the outlook of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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