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association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the unaccompanied well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball in the midst of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a showground next a direct at each end. The aspire of the game is to outscore the enemy by distressing the ball on top of the intention descent into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the well ahead number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's object (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one approved liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be next to the ball subsequently hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may then use any further part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is avowed or the game goes into new era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years past 1930 in the same way as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World feat II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The utter of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The unbiased game traces its origins to 1863 past the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical like a circumference of with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the afterward the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but objector balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a solution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a pleasing dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put on preserve and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are wish lines. A rectangular object is positioned at the center of each target line. The inner edges of the vertical aspiration posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the set sights on posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the object is the penalty area. This place is marked by the strive for line, two lines starting upon the try descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the seek line, and a origin joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, intend kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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