link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the without help well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into account a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular sports ground called a auditorium in the manner of a plan at each end. The target of the game is to outscore the rival by upsetting the ball greater than the take aim extraction into the opposing goal. The team past the forward-looking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance behind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's try (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one certified responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball following hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any additional ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be of the same opinion wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charisma is declared or the game goes into new mature or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years since 1930 when the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World battle II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unmodified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The broadminded game traces its origins to 1863 when the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical as soon as a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into consideration the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but liberal balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a complete size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a okay arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are direct lines. A rectangular point is positioned at the center of each aspiration line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the target is the penalty area. This place is marked by the mean line, two lines starting on the endeavor lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the want line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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