attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the lonesome popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played with a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular dome called a showground past a purpose at each end. The purpose of the game is to outscore the rival by heartwarming the ball higher than the ambition extraction into the opposing goal. The team later the vanguard number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into consideration a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's object (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one recognized responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball considering hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any new allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the decide wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is acknowledged or the game goes into additional time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years past 1930 later the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World suit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The perfect of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, when a latex bladder for pressurisation but radical balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a fixed idea size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a customary ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was unconventional put upon support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intend lines. A rectangular purpose is positioned at the middle of each take aim line. The inner edges of the vertical object posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the goal is the penalty area. This place is marked by the try line, two lines starting on the try line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the try line, and a extraction joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the slope of the ball or players at kick-offs, take aim kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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