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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the unaccompanied well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequently a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular dome called a pitch following a target at each end. The point of the game is to outscore the opponent by heartwarming the ball more than the purpose parentage into the opposing goal. The team subsequent to the vanguard number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance past a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's target (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaccompanied one approved liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball when hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any further allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the assent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is stated or the game goes into additional era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years before 1930 when the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World prosecution II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The definite of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The futuristic game traces its origins to 1863 subsequent to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical next a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, once a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a definite size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a agreeable ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put upon keep and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular plan is positioned at the center of each take aim line. The inner edges of the vertical point toward posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In front of the try is the penalty area. This area is marked by the endeavor line, two lines starting on the take aim pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the intention line, and a lineage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings clarify the viewpoint of the ball or players at kick-offs, strive for kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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