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association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the forlorn popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball along with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular pitch called a showground in imitation of a mean at each end. The endeavor of the game is to outscore the antagonist by distressing the ball over the endeavor line into the opposing goal. The team later the future number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's aspire (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one approved answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball in the same way as hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any supplementary part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the come to an agreement wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charm is avowed or the game goes into other period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years in the past 1930 later the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World skirmish II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, over the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The truth of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The radical game traces its origins to 1863 taking into consideration the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical afterward a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later than the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, once a latex bladder for pressurisation but innovative balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a unadulterated size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a conventional showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put upon support and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular seek is positioned at the middle of each direct line. The inner edges of the vertical target posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In front of the direct is the penalty area. This place is marked by the try line, two lines starting upon the set sights on line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the plan line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, ambition kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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