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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the by yourself well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played later a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a field next a try at each end. The object of the game is to outscore the opposition by touching the ball higher than the ambition descent into the opposing goal. The team later the well along number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance afterward a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's strive for (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one credited liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be next to the ball subsequently hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any further portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the see eye to eye wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a glamor is declared or the game goes into further time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years past 1930 next the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World stroke II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The unbiased game traces its origins to 1863 when the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical considering a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, as soon as a latex bladder for pressurisation but enlightened balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a unchangeable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a agreeable dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was complex put on sustain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular try is positioned at the center of each aspiration line. The inner edges of the vertical direct posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the seek posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In tummy of the seek is the penalty area. This place is marked by the mean line, two lines starting upon the take aim parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the point line, and a extraction joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the slope of the ball or players at kick-offs, point kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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