association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the forlorn popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the same way as a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ground called a arena bearing in mind a point toward at each end. The take aim of the game is to outscore the enemy by disturbing the ball over the target stock into the opposing goal. The team afterward the higher number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance afterward a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's direct (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one credited answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball past hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any further allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the tie in wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is confirmed or the game goes into other times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years in the past 1930 later than the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolved of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The militant game traces its origins to 1863 bearing in mind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, as soon as a latex bladder for pressurisation but liberal balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a answer size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a welcome field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular aspiration is positioned at the middle of each target line. The inner edges of the vertical objective posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the mean is the penalty area. This area is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting on the point toward descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the ambition line, and a parentage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, want kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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