membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the unaccompanied popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played similar to a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a showground with a endeavor at each end. The seek of the game is to outscore the opponent by heartwarming the ball higher than the mean origin into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the later number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance considering a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's strive for (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one certified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball later than hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as a consequence use any extra portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be the same wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is confirmed or the game goes into other get older or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years back 1930 subsequent to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World prosecution II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unchangeable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The militant game traces its origins to 1863 considering the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical following a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the manner of the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, later than a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a unqualified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a standard sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was unconventional put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular strive for is positioned at the middle of each direct line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the target posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the objective is the penalty area. This area is marked by the mean line, two lines starting on the purpose descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the mean line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings clarify the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, strive for kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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