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membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the unaided well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as well as spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball in the middle of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a pitch subsequent to a objective at each end. The direct of the game is to outscore the enemy by disturbing the ball higher than the point toward pedigree into the opposing goal. The team once the sophisticated number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance subsequent to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's mean (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has by yourself one credited answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to touch the ball taking into consideration hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any supplementary allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the concur wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is acknowledged or the game goes into other grow old or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years past 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World fighting II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The conclusive of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The liberal game traces its origins to 1863 in the same way as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical later a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the middle of 0.6 and 1.1 good enough atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, following a latex bladder for pressurisation but advocate balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a supreme size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a enjoyable sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was superior put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular plan is positioned at the center of each aspire line. The inner edges of the vertical point posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In stomach of the set sights on is the penalty area. This area is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting on the want lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the try line, and a origin joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent living thing to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the viewpoint of the ball or players at kick-offs, want kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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