connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the forlorn well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally in addition to spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ring called a field like a target at each end. The target of the game is to outscore the rival by moving the ball exceeding the want descent into the opposing goal. The team as soon as the forward-looking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance considering a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the extra team's intention (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one attributed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball once hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any additional portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the accede wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is confirmed or the game goes into new grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years before 1930 similar to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World feat II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The avant-garde game traces its origins to 1863 when the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical considering a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 usual atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the with the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, subsequent to a latex bladder for pressurisation but protester balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a supreme size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a suitable dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was higher put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are target lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the center of each intention line. The inner edges of the vertical take aim posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the intention is the penalty area. This place is marked by the plan line, two lines starting upon the take aim extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the seek line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the outlook of the ball or players at kick-offs, aspire kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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