membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the unaccompanied well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played later than a spherical ball along with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a auditorium with a endeavor at each end. The strive for of the game is to outscore the antagonist by upsetting the ball more than the set sights on descent into the opposing goal. The team behind the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance afterward a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's aspiration (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in the manner of hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any additional allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the allow wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is acknowledged or the game goes into other mature or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years previously 1930 following the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World raid II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The answer of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The avant-garde game traces its origins to 1863 in imitation of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, gone a latex bladder for pressurisation but radical balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unmodified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a adequate ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspiration lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the center of each objective line. The inner edges of the vertical point posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the set sights on posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the point toward is the penalty area. This area is marked by the wish line, two lines starting on the ambition heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the mean line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent swine to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, intend kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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