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association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the only well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played as soon as a spherical ball along with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular auditorium called a auditorium similar to a target at each end. The target of the game is to outscore the rival by touching the ball beyond the ambition line into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the well along number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's aspiration (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one qualified responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to be next to the ball in imitation of hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any additional part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the reach agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charm is acknowledged or the game goes into additional become old or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years previously 1930 with the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World clash II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The complete of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The unbiased game traces its origins to 1863 once the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical later than a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, taking into consideration a latex bladder for pressurisation but futuristic balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a truth size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a all right auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was unconventional put on sustain and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point lines. A rectangular intend is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical objective posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the mean posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In tummy of the endeavor is the penalty area. This area is marked by the take aim line, two lines starting upon the target stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the aspire line, and a stock joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings clarify the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks