attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the only well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played later a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular pitch called a field subsequent to a aspire at each end. The want of the game is to outscore the opposition by moving the ball higher than the ambition pedigree into the opposing goal. The team when the well ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance considering a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's purpose (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball later than hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any additional portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the assent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is confirmed or the game goes into further period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years before 1930 when the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World proceedings II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 next the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in the manner of a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, taking into consideration a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a unconditional size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a okay arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are take aim lines. A rectangular target is positioned at the middle of each object line. The inner edges of the vertical wish posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the take aim posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the purpose is the penalty area. This place is marked by the objective line, two lines starting on the point stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a extraction joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the direction of the ball or players at kick-offs, endeavor kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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